Water purification is the technique of getting rid of unwanted chemicals, organic contaminants, suspended solids, and gases from water. The aim is to provide water in shape for precise purposes.
The water purification process reduces the concentration of harmful particles and matters like parasites, bacteria, algae, viruses, etc. As well as reduce the concentration of dissolved particulate matter.
Types Of Water Purifier
Depending on the method of purification of water, water purifiers can be classified into five types
- Reverse Osmosis(RO)
- Ultraviolet (UV)
- Ultrafiltration(UF)
- Activated Carbon
- Sediment Filter
Need Of Water Purifier
As we know in today’s world, pollution is the major problem that we are facing and it is increasingly effective day by day. Water too is being polluted and now we have a scarcity of pure water. Though there are many campaigns established for saving water today, the use of water purifiers has become a necessity for all of us to lead a healthy life. In today’s life, the need for a water purifier is necessary as drinking contaminated water give rise to diseases like cholera, diarrhea, and sometimes as serious as cancer too .water purifier not only clean the dirt from water but also kills the harmful bacteria and viruses of water that protect us from such harmful diseases.
Needs Of Water Softener
A water softener is a plant that makes the water free from its hardness. It is the way of filtration. The overhead softener is placed on the roof or before the water tank. When we pump the water in this tank, the water that passes through it gets filtered and softened. The flow capacity of this water softener plant must match with the flow of our pump. Therefore, a water softener for the overhead tank comes into the picture and accomplishes its objective effectively.
Every water softener requires a salt charger after a fixed interval of time. We have to check the water hardness from time to time. All models of water softeners do their work perfectly.
Advantages Of Water PurifIcation
- Water purifier uses Semipermeable membrane to purify water. The water pump is used to pressurize the water through the RO membrane. RO water purifier is best in its business to purify hard saltwater containing dissolved solids and chemicals
- Only RO water purifier is capable to remove metal particles like arsenic fluoride lead chlorine nitrates and sulfate
- Along with this RO purifier also removes waterborne diseases causing bacteria and germs
- RO purifier removes the odor and improves the taste of drinking water
- RO water purifier is safe, cheap, and of low maintenance
- UV water purifiers are of low maintenance, high purification rate, low energy consumption, have very little manual cleaning, and don’t alter the water taste. A UV water purifier is best for low TDS (total dissolved salts) water like lakes, river water
- UF water purifiers work without electricity, don’t use chemicals, filter muddy water also, and have a long life span. UF water purifier is best where the chemical contamination is low
- Activated Carbon Water Purifier removes diseases causing pesticides and toxic chemicals like chlorine, removes heavy metal particles, improves the taste of water, and helps in increasing the durability of RO membrane. It is basically used for its adsorption property to purify the water
- Sediment Filter water Purifier is used along with other water purifiers. As the name suggests the sediment filter uses sediment that helps in the purification of water. Sediment might be made of rust flakes of metals and mud particles and also removes turbidity of water. In India, most of the sediment filters are made from cotton, polyester fibers. So we should, first of all, understand our needs and then select the water purifier which is optimum for our household use
Benefits of Water Purifier
- Water purifier helps in providing clean water free from chlorine and bacteria which ultimately helps in making it disease-free. It also improves the smell and taste of the water
- Filters used in water purifier filter out 99% of impurities which include lead, clay, chlorine, salt, etc. that causes deadly virus and diseases
- Uncontaminated water is very much essential for the development of a healthy immune system and is necessary for the requirement of new-borns and infant
- Hard water present in our locality can damage our organs and even cause kidney stones. Water purifiers have filters that can remove the hardness of the water by removing the calcium and magnesium present in it and making it soft again for normal uses
Conclusion
In today’s world, pollution is the major problem that we are facing and it is increasingly effective day by day. Water too is being polluted and now we have a scarcity of pure water. The need for a water purifier is necessary as drinking contaminated water gives rise to diseases like cholera, diarrhea, and sometimes as serious as cancer too. Water purifiers not only clean the dirt from water but also kill the harmful bacteria and viruses of water that protect us from such harmful diseases.